Since the Civil War, it has been falsely believed that the Federal Government is Sovereign over of the union states. (Phrase not in Constitution for the United States of America.)

This seems true, IF you are unaware that Congress re-defined 'the word "State" to mean and include a Territory and District of Columbia'. This was when the 14th Amendmenth was soon to be ratified. (Statutes, U.S. Congress, Volume 15, Page 166; July 20, 1868.)

The FRAUD of the "16th Amendment" of 1913 (the "Income Tax Amendment"), is that it created - NOTHING! (The U.S. Congress could always tax incomes "without apportionment among the several States", IF the word "State" meant a U.S. Territory or Property.)

"None are so hopelessly enslaved as those who falsely believe they are free."

— Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

"'income' means only gain/profit, not compensation."

Goodrich v. Edwards, 255 U.S. 527 (1921)

"Compensation for labor is not profit."

Oliver v. Halstead, 86 SE 2d 858 (1955)

The Internal Revenue Code is written in Code! We decode it. Two other examples of legal, or statutory, terms illustrate this:

1. Most Californians are Inhabitants; "Residents" pay taxes.
   (Residents: Federal citizens; legal home on federal property.)
   
   
2. Most people are Workers; "Employees" work in U.S. Government.
   (Employees: 26 U.S. Code, Sec. 3401(c) Internal Revenue Code.)

Phone or E-mail C.U.R.E.; LEARN TO: eliminate withholding from your paycheck, and pay no income taxes later. This is NOT unpatriotic; Tariffs pay for necessary expenses of the national government. (This ex-cludes War — not "for the common defence".)

Sincerely, Arthur Stopes, III. Legislative Analyst & Writer